Apache¶

Installer Apache (homebrew)¶

Désactiver le serveur Apache d'origine:¶

$ sudo apachectl stop
$ sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist 2>/dev/null

Installation:¶

$ brew install httpd
$ sudo brew services start httpd

Voir si Apache tourne:

$ ps -aef | grep httpd
  501 28356     1   0 10:56   ??         0:00.29 /opt/homebrew/opt/httpd/bin/httpd -D FOREGROUND
  501 12984   781   0  9:09   ttys001    0:00.01 tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log
  501 29101   786   0  1:19   ttys002    0:00.00 grep httpd

Faire les m-à-j directement depuis Homebrew.

Arrêter / redémarrer Apache¶

Apache est controllé par les services brew:

$ brew services stop httpd
$ brew services start httpd
$ brew services restart httpd

ou par apachectl:

$ sudo apachectl start
$ sudo apachectl stop
$ sudo apachectl -k restart
$ sudo apachectl -k restart -e Debug -E /dev/stdout

Log:¶

# Mac intel
$ tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log
$ tail -f /usr/local/var/log/httpd/access_log

# Mac M1
$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log
$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log

$ multitail -s 2 /usr/local/var/log/httpd/error_log /usr/local/var/log/httpd/access_log

$ tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log

==> /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log <==
[Fri Jul 30 06:58:08.250315 2021] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 59484] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'mcrypt.so' (tried: /opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so (dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so, 9): image not found), /opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so.so (dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/php/pecl/20200930/mcrypt.so.so, 9): image not found)) in Unknown on line 0

==> /opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log <==
::1 - - [29/Jul/2021:17:39:55 +0200] "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1" 200 120227
::1 - - [29/Jul/2021:18:04:09 +0200] "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1" 200 120660

Version:¶

$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.48 (Unix)
Server built:   Jul  6 2021 20:11:03

Modules activés:¶

$ httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
 core_module (static)
 so_module (static)
 http_module (static)
 mpm_prefork_module (shared)
 authn_file_module (shared)

$ apachectl -M

Configuration:¶

Ouvrir le fichier httpd.conf:

# Mac intel
$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

# Mac M1
$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

Remplacer les lignes et blocs:

Original	Modifié
`Listen 8080`	`Listen 80`
`DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www"`	`DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"`
`<Directory "/usr/local/var/www">`	`<Directory "/Users/bruno/Sites">` Dans le même bloc Directory: `AllowOverride All`
#User & Group: `User http` `Group http`	#User & Group: `User bruno` `Group staff`
`#ServerName www.example.com:8080`	`ServerName airbook.local` #ServerName localhost

Activer certains modules:

LoadModule rewrite_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so

Créer une page d'accueil:

echo "<h1>My User Web Root</h1>" > ~/Sites/index.html

Tester la configuration:¶

$ httpd -t
Syntax OK

$ apachectl configtest

Redémarrer Apache:¶

$ brew services restart httpd

Créer un alias dans .zshrc

alias bra='brew services restart httpd'

=> Installer PHP ¶

Virtual Hosts:¶

Les activer dans httpd.conf (décocher les lignes):

LoadModule vhost_alias_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

Mac M1

# Virtual hosts
Include /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Mac intel

# Virtual hosts
Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Redirection:¶

Editer le fichier hosts:

$ sudo nano /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       airbook.local
127.0.0.1       wordpress.airbook.local
127.0.0.1       dev.airbook.local
127.0.0.1       zenphoto.airbook.local
127.0.0.1       phpmyadmin.airbook.local

Editer le fichier httpd-vhosts.conf:

# Mac intel
$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Mac M1
$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /Users/bruno/Sites/wordpress
    ServerName wordpress.air.local
    CustomLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-access.log combined
    ErrorLog /usr/local/var/log/httpd/wordpress-error.log
</VirtualHost>

Redirection de port:¶

wiki.js tourne sur localhost:3000

Pour le rendre disponible sur wiki.silverbook.local:

Editer le fichier httpd.conf et activer les modules mod_proxy et mod_proxy_http:

LoadModule proxy_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so

Editer le fichier hosts:

$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       airbook.local
127.0.0.1       wiki.airbook.local

Editer le fichier httpd-vhosts.conf:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName wiki.airbook.local
    ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/
    ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
    ProxyPreserveHost On
</VirtualHost>

SSL:¶

Activer SSL dans httpd.conf (décocher les lignes):

LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
...
LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so

Mac M1

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

Mac intel

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

Ouvrir le fichier httpd-ssl.conf:

# Mac intel
$ nano /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

# Mac M1
$ nano /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

Remplacer les lignes:

Original	Modifié
`Listen 8443`	`Listen 443`

et le bloc:

<VirtualHost _default_:8443>

#   General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/opt/homebrew/var/www"
ServerName www.example.com:8443
ServerAdmin you@example.com
ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log"
TransferLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log"

par

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

#   General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
ServerName airbook.local:443
ServerAdmin bruno@clicclac.info
ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/error_log"
TransferLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/access_log"

Ouvrir le fichier httpd-vhosts.conf:

Rajouter ce bloc pour chaque Virtual Host.

<VirtualHost *:443>
   DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
   ServerName airbook.local
   SSLEngine on
   SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"
   SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

Générer un certificat auto-signé:¶

Méthode 1:¶

Générer la clé et le certificat (Common Name doit correspondre à ServerName du https-vhosts.conf)

$ cd /usr/local/etc/httpd
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt

Vérifier la configuration Apache et relancer le serveur:

$ sudo apachectl configtest
$ sudo apachectl -k restart

Méthode 2:¶

Installer 2 programmes:

mkcert: Simple tool to make locally trusted development certificates
nss: Libraries for security-enabled client and server applications (for Firefox)

$ brew install mkcert nss

Installer le serveur de certificat:

$ mkcert -install
Created a new local CA 💥
Sudo password:
The local CA is now installed in the system trust store! ⚡️
The local CA is now installed in the Firefox trust store (requires browser restart)! 🦊

Créer les dossiers pour les certificats:

$ cd /opt/homebrew/etc/httpd
$ mkdir certs && cd certs

Générer les certificats:

$ mkcert airbook.local

Created a new certificate valid for the following names 📜
 - "airbook.local"

The certificate is at "./airbook.local.pem" and the key at "./airbook.local-key.pem" ✅

It will expire on 29 October 2023 🗓

Un certificat et une clé sont créer pour chaque domaine:

/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem
/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem

Editer le fichier httpd-ssl.conf et remplacer les 2 lignes:

SSLCertificateFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem"

Tester la configuration:

$ httpd -t
Syntax OK

$ apachectl configtest

Redémarrer Apache:

$ brew services restart httpd

SSL dans Virtual Host¶

Editer le fichier httpd-vhosts.conf:

Rajouter le bloc suivant

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
    ServerName airbook.local
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local.pem"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/certs/airbook.local-key.pem"
</VirtualHost>

après le bloc

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin bruno@clicclac.info
    DocumentRoot "/Users/bruno/Sites"
    ServerName airbook.local
    #ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    #ErrorLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "/opt/homebrew/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

Warning: getimagesize(): SSL operation failed with code 1.¶

Erreur dans Worpdress:

Warning: getimagesize(): SSL operation failed with code 1. 
OpenSSL Error messages: error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify failed in 
/Users/bruno/Sites/wordpress/wp-content/themes/CreatorThemeRes-child/functions.php on line 1611

Il faut rajouter les lignes suivantes au PHP.ini

[openssl]
openssl.cafile="/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt"

# D'après SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/httpd/server.crt" du httpd-ssl.conf

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51532963/tcpdf-getimagesize-ssl-operation-failed-with-code-1-error1416f086ssl-routi

Mais ça donne une erreur pour les MàJ PECL: Connection to ssl://pecl.php.net:443' failed:

Messages d'erreur personnalisés:¶

Dans un fichier .htaccess, ajouter:

ErrorDocument 404 /custom_404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /custom_50x.html

Messages d'erreur personnalisés multilingues:¶

Ouvrir le fichier httpd-ssl.conf et dé-commenter les lignes suivantes:

LoadModule include_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule negotiation_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so

Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

Installer phpmyadmin (Homebrew):¶

$ brew install homebrew/php/phpmyadmin

Le fichier de configuration se trouve là:/usr/local/etc/phpmyadmin.config.inc.php

Ajouter le bloc qui suit dans le httpd.conf

  Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin
  <Directory /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
      Require all granted
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
    </IfModule>
  </Directory>

Message d’erreur personnalisé:¶

:fa-link: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/fr/custom-error.html

Différence installation macOS - homebrew:¶

MacOS:

/usr/sbin/httpd-wrapper

/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist

/Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html

/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Homebrew:

Mac intel:

/usr/local/opt/httpd/bin/httpd

/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist

/usr/local/var/www/index.html -> /Users/bruno/Sites

/usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

/usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Mac M1:

/opt/homebrew/opt/httpd/bin/httpd

/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
/Users/bruno/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist

/opt/homebrew/var/www/index.html -> /Users/bruno/Sites

/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

/opt/homebrew/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Arrêt brutal de macOS:¶

Il se peut qu'au redémarrage, Apache ne fonctionne plus.

Regarder error_log:

Puis arrêter et redémarrer Apache:

$ sudo apachectl stop
$ sudo apachectl start

Nouvelle version de Python:¶

Apache ne fonctionne plus. Regarder error_log:

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Dans httpd.conf commencer par vérifier la version de Python dans la ligne suivante. Si elle est correcte, commenter la ligne:

WSGIPythonHome "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.4_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6"

Arrêter et redémarrer Apache.

Si cela refonctionne, désinstaller et réinstaller mod_wsgi avec pip.

$ pip3 list --format=columns
Package                  Version
------
...
mod-wsgi                 4.6.4
...

$ pip uninstall mod-wsgi
Uninstalling mod-wsgi-4.6.4:
  Would remove:
    /usr/local/bin/mod_wsgi-express
    /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.dist-info/*
    /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mod_wsgi/*
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled mod-wsgi-4.6.4

$ pip install mod-wsgi
Collecting mod-wsgi
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/37/dd336068ece37c43957aa337f25c59a9a6afa98086e5507908a2d21ab807/mod_wsgi-4.6.4.tar.gz (2.6MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.6MB 1.6MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: mod-wsgi
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mod-wsgi ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/bruno/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/2d/73/68/9dcbbd0147b3fde4686263a31324ea2372e42f7cefa2f7d181
Successfully built mod-wsgi
Installing collected packages: mod-wsgi
Successfully installed mod-wsgi-4.6.4

$ sudo apachectl stop
$ sudo apachectl start

Pour connaître la configuration dans httpd.conf, lancez mod_wsgi-express module-config

$ mod_wsgi-express module-config
LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi-py38.cpython-38-darwin.so"
WSGIPythonHome "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8"

Erreur _apr_bucket:¶

dyld[15170]: Symbol not found: _apr_bucket_file_set_buf_size
  Referenced from: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/httpd/2.4.52/bin/httpd
  Expected in: /usr/lib/libaprutil-1.0.dylib

Il faut réinstaller apr-util

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69892715/installing-httpd-and-php-in-mac-os-12

$ brew reinstall apr-util

$ brew services restart httpd

cgi¶

LoadModule mpm_prefork_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    LoadModule cgi_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>

# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/opt/homebrew/var/www/cgi-bin/"

<Directory "/opt/homebrew/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .sh

Liens:¶

:fa-link: https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-bigsur-apache-multiple-php-versions

:fa-link: https://lukearmstrong.github.io/2016/12/setup-apache-mysql-php-homebrew-macos-sierra/

:fa-link: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/cgi.html

Dernière mise à jour: November 9, 2023

Apache¶

Installer Apache (homebrew)¶

Désactiver le serveur Apache d'origine:¶

Installation:¶

Arrêter / redémarrer Apache¶

Log:¶

Version:¶

Modules activés:¶

Configuration:¶

Tester la configuration:¶

Redémarrer Apache:¶

=> Installer PHP¶

Virtual Hosts:¶

Redirection:¶

Redirection de port:¶

SSL:¶

Générer un certificat auto-signé:¶

Méthode 1:¶

Méthode 2:¶

SSL dans Virtual Host¶

Warning: getimagesize(): SSL operation failed with code 1.¶

Messages d'erreur personnalisés:¶

Messages d'erreur personnalisés multilingues:¶

Installer phpmyadmin (Homebrew):¶

Message d’erreur personnalisé:¶

Différence installation macOS - homebrew:¶

Arrêt brutal de macOS:¶

Nouvelle version de Python:¶

Erreur _apr_bucket:¶

cgi¶

Liens:¶

=> Installer PHP ¶