Trucs¶
Ouvrir Windows Terminal en 3 panneaux:¶
wt -p "Debian" `; split-pane -p "PowerShell 7" `; split-pane -p "Invite de commandes"
Ouvrir en 3 onglets dans Windows Terminal:¶
wt -p "Debian" `; new-tab -p "PowerShell 7" `; new-tab -p "Invite de commandes"
Palette de commande:¶
Ctrl + Shift + P
Thèmes:¶
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/powerline-setup
Ne pas afficher de messages au lancement de PowerShell:¶
Lancer avec l'option --nolog: powerShell.exe --nolog
Ouvrir une nouvelle fenêtre Powershell en administrateur:¶
1.
Start-Process powershell -Verb runAs
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7690994/running-a-command-as-administrator-using-powershell
2.
Win + Ctrl + Maj + 8
Si Powershell est en 8e position dans la barre des taches (le 1er étant l'Explorateur).
3.
# ouvre une nouvelle fenêtre de Windows Terminal en mode admin.
powershell "Start-Process -Verb RunAs cmd.exe '/c start wt.exe'"
4.
Installation:
choco install gsudo
winget install gsudo
# Dans PowerShell ou l'invite de commande:
# donne les droits admin à la console courante
gsudo
❯ 'Hello World' | Get-Member
TypeName: System.String
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
Clone Method System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone()
CompareTo Method int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(string strB), int IComparable.CompareTo(System.Object obj), int IComparable[string].CompareTo(strin…
Contains Method bool Contains(string value), bool Contains(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool Contains(char value), bool Contains(char value…
CopyTo Method void CopyTo(int sourceIndex, char[] destination, int destinationIndex, int count)
EndsWith Method bool EndsWith(string value), bool EndsWith(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool EndsWith(string value, bool ignoreCase, cultur…
EnumerateRunes Method System.Text.StringRuneEnumerator EnumerateRunes()
Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj), bool Equals(string value), bool Equals(string value, System.StringComparison comparisonType), bool IEquatable[string]…
GetEnumerator Method System.CharEnumerator GetEnumerator(), System.Collections.IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator(), System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator[char] IEnum…
GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode(), int GetHashCode(System.StringComparison comparisonType)
GetPinnableReference Method System.Char&, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e GetPinnableReference()
GetType Method type GetType()
.../...
❯ 'Hello World'.ToLower()
hello world
❯ ping google.com
PING google.com (216.58.215.46): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=0 ttl=112 time=60.009 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=1 ttl=112 time=156.384 ms
Request timeout for icmp_seq 2
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=3 ttl=112 time=131.664 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=4 ttl=112 time=143.645 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=5 ttl=112 time=77.214 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=6 ttl=112 time=64.536 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=7 ttl=112 time=64.478 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=8 ttl=112 time=67.211 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=9 ttl=112 time=62.654 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.215.46: icmp_seq=10 ttl=112 time=73.045 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 9.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 60.009/90.084/156.384/35.969 ms
❯ Test-Connection google.com
Destination: google.com
Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
(ms) (B)
---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
1 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 77 32 Success
2 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 56 32 Success
3 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 75 32 Success
4 SilverBook.local 216.58.215.46 67 32 Success
❯ Get-Help Test-Connection
NAME
Test-Connection
SYNTAX
Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> [-Ping] [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-MaxHops <int>] [-Count <int>] [-Delay <int>] [-BufferSize <int>] [-DontFragment] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -Traceroute [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-MaxHops <int>] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -MtuSize [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
Test-Connection [-TargetName] <string[]> -TcpPort <int> [-IPv4] [-IPv6] [-ResolveDestination] [-Source <string>] [-TimeoutSeconds <int>] [-Quiet] [<CommonParameters>]
❯ [System.Collections.ArrayList]$testArray = @()
❯ $testArray.Add('yahoo.com') | Out-Null
❯ $testArray.Add('google.com') | Out-Null
❯ $testArray
google.com
yahoo.com
❯ Test-Connection -ComputerName $testArray
Destination: google.com
Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
(ms) (B)
---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
1 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 3969 32 Success
2 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 60 32 Success
3 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 82 32 Success
4 SilverBook.local 172.217.18.206 62 32 Success
Destination: yahoo.com
Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
(ms) (B)
---- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------
1 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 2068 32 Success
2 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 208 32 Success
3 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 312 32 Success
4 SilverBook.local 98.138.219.231 204 32 Success
Comparer 2 fichiers texte:
❯ compare-object (get-content one.txt) (get-content two.txt)
Bash <-> PowerShell:
| Bash | PowerShell | Alias |
|---|---|---|
| pwd | Get-Location | pwd, gl |
| cd | Set-Location | cd, sl, chdir |
| ls | Get-ChildItem | ls, dir |
| ls -ltr | Get-ChildItem $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime | |
| find | Get-ChildItem | |
| find . -type f -iname "azure" | Get-ChildItem -Filter "*azure*" -Recurse -File | |
| cp | Copy-Item | cp, copy, cpi |
| cp -R Tools ~/ | Copy-Item -Path '.\Tools\' -Destination $env:USERPROFILE -Recurse | |
| Copy-Item '.\Tools\' $env:USERPROFILE -Recurse | ||
| rm | Remove-Item | rm, ri, rmdir, rd, del |
| rm -rf | Remove-Item -Recurse -Force | |
| mkdir | New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name 'MyNewFolder' | |
| touch | New-Item | |
| touch newFile{1..3} | 1..3 | ForEach-Object | |
| cat | Get-Content | cat, gc, type |
| tail -n7 ./MyFile1 | Get-Content -Tail 7 .\MyFile1 | |
| tail -f ./log1 | Get-Content -Wait .\log1 | |
| uname -a | \$Properties = 'Caption', 'CSName', 'Version', 'BuildType', 'OSArchitecture' Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object $Properties | Format-Table -AutoSize |
|
| ping | Test-Connection | |
| Test-Connection google.com | Format-Table -AutoSize | ||
| man | Get-Help | |
| Get-Help Stop-Service -Full | ||
| cut | Get-ChildItem $env:USERPROFILE\Desktop -Filter "*.ps1" | >> Select-Object -Property 'Name', 'Length' | |
Réinitialiser Windows Store¶
1ere solution:
PS> PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted $manifest = (Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsStore).InstallLocation + ‘\AppxManifest.xml’ ; Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register $manifest
2eme solution:
PS> sfc /scannow
puis reboot (fonctionne W11)
3eme solution:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
puis reboot
Dernière mise à jour:
September 15, 2021