flatpak¶
Installation:¶
Solus¶
$ sudo eopkg install flatpak xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
Ubuntu¶
$ sudo apt install flatpak
$ sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
Debian¶
$ apt install flatpak
$ apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
Mint¶
intégré depuis Mint 18.3
Utilisation:¶
Version de flatpak:¶
# solus
$ flatpak --version
Flatpak 1.0.9
# stable (13-02-2020)
1.6.2
Liste des remotes:¶
$ flatpak remotes
Name Options
flathub system
Ajouter un remote:¶
$ flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Supprimer un remote:¶
$ flatpak remote-delete flathub
Lister le contenu d'un remote:¶
$ flatpak remote-ls
Ref Origin
app.rednotebook.RedNotebook flathub
ar.com.tuxguitar.TuxGuitar flathub
at.priv.toastfreeware.ConfClerk flathub
au.edu.uq.esys.escript flathub
br.com.jeanhertel.adriconf flathub
br.gov.cti.invesalius flathub
ca._0ldsk00l.Nestopia flathub
ca.desrt.dconf-editor flathub
ca.littlesvr.asunder flathub
cc.arduino.arduinoide flathub
cc.nift.nsm flathub
cc.retroshare.retroshare-gui flathub
ch.openboard.OpenBoard flathub
ch.protonmail.protonmail-bridge flathub
Rechercher dans les remotes:¶
$ flatpak search gimp
Application ID Version Branch Remotes Description
org.gimp.GIMP 2.10.18 stable flathub Créer des images et modifier des photographies
org.glimpse_editor.Glimpse 0.1.2 stable flathub Create images and edit photographs
com.github.unrud.djpdf 0.1.1 stable flathub Create small, searchable PDFs from scanned documents
Installer une application:¶
$ flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
# --user Work on user installations
# --system Work on system-wide installations (default)
# -y, --assumeyes Automatically answer yes for all questions
# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
ou (Flatpak 1.2)
$ flatpak install gimp
Lancer une application:¶
$ flatpak run org.gimp.GIMP
Mettre-à-jour GIMP:¶
$ flatpak update org.gimp.GIMP
Looking for updates...
# -y, --assumeyes Automatically answer yes for all questions
# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
Mettre-à-jour toutes les applications:¶
$ flatpak update
Looking for updates...
Répondre yes à toutes les questions:
$ flatpak update --assumeyes
$ flatpak update -y
Liste des applications et runtimes installés:¶
$ flatpak list
Ref Options
com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable system,current
com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable system,current
com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable system,current
io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable system,current
org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable system,current
org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08 system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08 system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08 system,runtime
org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32 system,runtime
org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34 system,runtime
org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22 system,runtime
org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12 system,runtime
# --user Work on user installations
# --system Work on system-wide installations (default)
# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
# -d, --show-details Show extra information
Liste des applications installées:¶
$ flatpak list --app
Ref Options
com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable system,current
com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable system,current
com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable system,current
com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable system,current
io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable system,current
org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable system,current
Liste détaillée:
$ flatpak list --show-details --verbose
F: No installations directory in /etc/flatpak/installations.d. Skipping
F: Opening user flatpak installation at path /home/bruno/.local/share/flatpak
F: Opening system flatpak installation at path /var/lib/flatpak
Ref Origin Active commit Latest commit Installed size Options
com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable flathub a2e729322486 - 1,5 MB system,current
com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable flathub 8d5f188a5340 - 12,7 MB system,current
com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable flathub e55d0e4d7069 - 33,8 MB system,current
com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable flathub b2087ceb8f7e - 103,7 MB system,current
com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable flathub 9fe6e2073ab1 - 191,1 MB system,current
io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable flathub d854fb31e775 - 7,4 MB system,current
org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable flathub 62578b6f3b12 - 314,0 MB system,current
org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08 flathub 4adebcd41eb6 - 260,8 MB system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08 flathub b7006caaf6a7 - 8,8 MB system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform.openh264/x86_64/19.08 flathub 416c864f49cf - 1,0 kB system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08 flathub 1f7a5575c84c - 822,6 MB system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/19.08 flathub 54f40ee188c4 - 693,9 MB system,runtime
org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32 flathub 887f56bfcc50 - 1,0 GB system,runtime
org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34 flathub c71932cf654c - 912,3 MB system,runtime
org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22 flathub d71e01891fb4 - 727,6 kB system,runtime
org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12 flathub c59410933fdf - 1,2 GB system,runtime
Dé-installer une application:¶
$ flatpak uninstall org.gimp.GIMP
Info sur une application:¶
$ flatpak info org.gimp.GIMP
Ref: app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable
ID: org.gimp.GIMP
Arch: x86_64
Branch: stable
Origin: flathub
Collection ID: org.flathub.Stable
Date: 2020-02-25 00:53:47 +0000
Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.18. (bbbf1b4e)
Commit: 62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
Parent: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
Location: /var/lib/flatpak/app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable/62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
Installed size: 314,0 MB
Runtime: org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34
Sdk: org.gnome.Sdk/x86_64/3.34
# -v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
Supprimer les runtimes et extensions inutilisés par les applications installées:¶
$ flatpak uninstall --unused
Réparer l'installation locale:¶
$ flatpak repair
Verifying flathub:app/com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform.Locale/x86_64/3.34...
Verifying flathub:runtime/io.gitlab.Goodvibes.Locale/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:runtime/com.xnview.XnViewMP.Locale/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.Locale/x86_64/18.08...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.Locale/x86_64/19.08...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.default/x86_64/19.08...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform.Locale/x86_64/3.32...
Verifying flathub:runtime/com.github.bilelmoussaoui.Authenticator.Locale/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.kde.Platform.Locale/x86_64/5.12...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.32...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.html5-codecs/x86_64/18.08...
Verifying flathub:app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:app/com.spotify.Client/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:app/com.xnview.XnViewMP/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:app/com.xnview.XnConvert/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:appstream2/x86_64...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/19.08...
Verifying flathub:app/com.dropbox.Client/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform.openh264/x86_64/19.08...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Adapta-Nokto/x86_64/3.22...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.12...
Verifying flathub:runtime/org.freedesktop.Platform/x86_64/18.08...
Verifying flathub:runtime/com.xnview.XnConvert.Locale/x86_64/stable...
Verifying flathub:app/io.gitlab.Goodvibes/x86_64/stable...
Pruning objects
Réparer les permissions d'une applications:¶
$ flatpak permission-reset org.gimp.GIMP
Voir les logs:¶
$ flatpak history
Installer une ancienne version:¶
$ flatpak remote-info --log flathub org.gimp.GIMP
Ref: app/org.gimp.GIMP/x86_64/stable
ID: org.gimp.GIMP
Arch: x86_64
Branch: stable
Collection ID: org.flathub.Stable
Date: 2020-02-25 00:53:47 +0000
Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.18. (bbbf1b4e)
Commit: 62578b6f3b1262ceab9fc5d8a93d1b034cda51636a88bce9de6036ae6c5f038c
Parent: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
Download size: 110,0 MB
Installed size: 314,0 MB
Runtime: org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.34
Sdk: org.gnome.Sdk/x86_64/3.34
History:
Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.16. (796cb329)
Date: 2020-02-18 22:43:45 +0000
Commit: 57036c515dd653f828b8c6574e4b56fca6c29b6ac04f5e84c328cc6fc5e7987f
Subject: Sync a bit with shared-modules/gtk2/gtk2.json. (29151559)
Date: 2020-02-08 22:39:16 +0000
Commit: a2509f771f07c1debf75a550c1a1f35c83711aeecd0fec76d3b8ec33bf273e66
Subject: Update ibus to 1.5.20 (13429078)
Date: 2020-02-08 15:05:01 +0000
Commit: 26e579084aa6487b697425bffea2a433d8b88afed154d4ab9bbc5ffe4a94d5a4
Subject: Issue 4372: GIMP cannot open images on smartphone with Android. (8739c53b)
Date: 2019-12-17 22:24:01 +0000
Commit: 2ca3c0405c691b1195ac200923eb34528d225766e884c3a38a3410d35259a43d
Subject: Fix CPU detection on GEGL build. (3b047adf)
Date: 2019-10-30 00:56:11 +0000
Commit: 8003d469b2224a1abe54b45793c9692e822cacee860d94861f5fc5e43111a689
Subject: Fix typo! (a752f7df)
Date: 2019-09-02 20:28:05 +0000
Commit: 3fdfdf0963ba67629f287092229d9f5659bc9a2eeb1158c060b09d8a603acbcf
Subject: Release GIMP 2.10.12! (1366fa63)
Date: 2019-06-13 02:25:52 +0000
Commit: 798d8cd8a6a2ccf1bf21c0f5e9749dd4d97ecd511a3af1922d6fedf6c26e3a7c
Réinstaller la version du 2019-06-13:
$ sudo flatpak update \
--commit=798d8cd8a6a2ccf1bf21c0f5e9749dd4d97ecd511a3af1922d6fedf6c26e3a7c \
org.gimp.GIMP
Par défaut, les commandes sont system-wide. Les applications ainsi installées sont disponibles pour tous les utilisateurs.
En ajoutant l'option --user, les commandes concernent uniquement l'utilisateur courant.
Flatpak identifie chaque application et runtime par un identifiant (ID): com.company.App On peut spécifier l'architecture et la version (name/architecture/branch):
- com.company.App/i386/stable
- com.company.App//stable
- com.company.App/i386//
Affiche les processus courants:
$ flatpak ps
Instance PID Application Runtime
1194788972 39701 org.gimp.GIMP org.gnome.Platform
Liste de toutes les commandes:¶
https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-update
Aide:¶
$ flatpak --help
Usage:
flatpak [OPTION…] COMMAND
Builtin Commands:
Manage installed apps and runtimes
install Install an application or runtime
update Update an installed application or runtime
uninstall Uninstall an installed application or runtime
list List installed apps and/or runtimes
info Show info for installed app or runtime
config Configure flatpak
repair Repair flatpak installation
create-usb Put apps and/or runtimes onto removable media
Finding applications and runtimes
search Search for remote apps/runtimes
Running applications
run Run an application
override Override permissions for an application
make-current Specify default version to run
enter Enter the namespace of a running application
ps Enumerate running applications
Manage file access
document-export Grant an application access to a specific file
document-unexport Revoke access to a specific file
document-info Show information about a specific file
document-list List exported files
Manage dynamic permissions
permission-remove Remove item from permission store
permission-list List permissions
permission-show Show app permissions
permission-reset Reset app permissions
Manage remote repositories
remotes List all configured remotes
remote-add Add a new remote repository (by URL)
remote-modify Modify properties of a configured remote
remote-delete Delete a configured remote
remote-ls List contents of a configured remote
remote-info Show information about a remote app or runtime
Build applications
build-init Initialize a directory for building
build Run a build command inside the build dir
build-finish Finish a build dir for export
build-export Export a build dir to a repository
build-bundle Create a bundle file from a ref in a local repository
build-import-bundle Import a bundle file
build-sign Sign an application or runtime
build-update-repo Update the summary file in a repository
build-commit-from Create new commit based on existing ref
repo Print information about a repo
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
--version Print version information and exit
--default-arch Print default arch and exit
--supported-arches Print supported arches and exit
--gl-drivers Print active gl drivers and exit
-v, --verbose Print debug information during command processing, -vv for more detail
--ostree-verbose Print OSTree debug information during command processing
$ flatpak <command> --help
Dernière mise à jour:
March 8, 2020